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Industry and Infantry: A Review
By
James Wudarczyk

Industry and Infantry: The Civil War in Western Pennsylvania, edited by Brian Butko and Nicholas P. Ciotola. Pittsburgh: Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania, 2003. ($19.95)

In the last 20 years of so, we have seen the proliferation of smaller historical agencies, genealogical societies, and Civil War Round Tables. Prior to 1980, the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania was virtually the only agency dedicated to the preservation of local history, and its main publication – The Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine – was a highly respected publication.

Although Industry and Infantry is a very slim volume of approximately 125 pages, the editors have pulled together eight articles relating to the role of Western Pennsylvania in the War of Rebellion. More importantly they have canvassed eight decades of the magazine’s numerous articles and compiled a list of sixty articles relating to the Civil War. (Anyone who has researched the war from a local perspective knows that the material is fragmented and greatly scattered. Thus, this helps to consolidate data for future researchers.) In addition, each article is amply footnoted, which will enable one to trace back the original source.

Of particular interest to Lawrenceville researchers are two articles: one deals with General James Scott Negley who is buried in Allegheny Cemetery, and the other on Camp Wilkins, the first Union training facility in Pittsburgh, was written by the late Joseph Borkowski, the Honorary President of the LHS.

In his introduction to the collection, Arthur B. Fox notes that there are over 100,000 books and articles about the Civil War but very little material relating to this region’s role in the conflict. Thus, one would have to agree with Fox’s assessment that this edition is a boost in helping fill the great void.

 


Stephen Collins Foster (1826-1864)

Born on July 4, 1826, while the country celebrated its 50th anniversary of independence, Stephen Foster has become Lawrenceville’s most famous native son. He was the son of William Barclay Foster, founder of Lawrenceville and Eliza Tomlinson. Foster’s parents moved to Allegheny City (now Pittsburgh’s North Side) when Stephen was very small.

He developed a love for music at a very tender age of about three or four, and from that point forward there was no stopping him. Foster is considered by many to be the world’s foremost composer, and is the only person to have written two state songs – “My Old Kentucky Home” (Kentucky) and “Swannee River” (Florida). A third song “Oh! Susanna” was considered by the state of California as being their state song, but it was rejected.

Today he is considered the founder of “Pop Music” and his works are played throughout the world. There are many books written on Stephen Foster and the University of Pittsburgh maintains the Stephen Foster Memorial Center in his honor. It is located in the Oakland section of Pittsburgh close to the Cathedral of Learning.


   

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